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1 political philosophy
пол. политическая философияб) (определенный взгляд на природу политической жизни общества и на принципы политической системы)Syn:See: -
2 political philosophy
Дипломатический термин: политическая философия -
3 political philosophy
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4 political philosophy
• poliittinen filosofia -
5 political philosophy
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > political philosophy
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6 political philosophy
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > political philosophy
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7 political
прил.1) политическийSee:political activity, political adventurism, political anthropology, political apathy, political arena, political arithmetic, political astrology, political asylum, political attitude, political authority, political autonomy, political awareness, political behaviour, political behaviouralism, political bureau, political bureaucracy, political business cycle, political center, political centre, political centrism, political class, political cleavage, political clique, political collective unconsciousness, political confidence, political conflict, political consciousness, political conservatism, political conspiracy, political correctness, political corruption, political credit risk, political culture, political cybernetics, political cycle, political democracy, political determinism, political development, political drift, political economy, political education, political elite, political emblems, political engagement, political environment, political family, political figure, political finance, political forecasting, political freedom, political fund, political game, political geography, political globalization, political history, political ideology, political inactivity, political indoctrination, political inflation, political integration, political involvement, political leader, political leadership, political legitimacy, political leverage, political man, political manipulation, political market, political marketing, political martyr, political martyrdom, political mobilization, political modernization, political mood, political movement, political myth, political mythology, political negativism, political obstruction, political organization, political participation, political party, political passivity, political philosophy, political police, political power, political powers, political pragmatism, political prediction, political pressure, political priorities, political process, political prognostication, political propaganda, political psychology, political rationalism, political rationality, political reaction, political realism, political regime, political rehabilitation, political relations, political representation, political rhetoric, political right, political risk, political ritual, political romanticism, political science, political scientists, political sectarianism, political self-consciousness, political sight, political situation, political socialization, political society, political sociology, political space, political sphere, political stability, political strategy, political strike, political surveillance, political symbols, political system, political tactics, political technology, political theory, political thought, political time, political tolerance, political utopia, political values, political broker, Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 20002) гос. упр. государственныйSee:3) пол. связанный с политикой определенной партии; узкопартийныйSee: -
8 philosophy
n1) философия, философская система, философская основа3) точка зрения, установка; курс, политика (в практической деятельности)• -
9 political sphere
пол. политическое пространство (сфера действия политики, власти, политических организаций, идей, теорий, лозунгов, обращений, процессов)Syn:See: -
10 philosophy
n1. філософія; філософська основа3. точка зору, курс, політика (в практичній діяльності)- political philosophy політична філософія- social philosophy соціальна філософія- philosophy of life філософія життя -
11 political ideology
пол. политическая идеология (система принципов политического устройства общества, опирающаяся на определенные ценности)Syn:See: -
12 political thought
пол. политическая мысль (формирование теорий, идей, мнений и т. п., касающихся функционирования политической сферы и взаимодействия ее субъектов; на протяжении длительного исторического периода политическая наука была органично вплетена в единую ткань обыденных политических представлений, религиозных и философско-этических взглядов; исторически первой формой осмысления политики была ее религиозно-мифологическая трактовка; судя по сохранившимся источникам, во 2-1 тысячелетиях до н. э. у всех древних народов господствовали представления о божественном происхождении власти и общественно-политического строя и сами эти представления передавались обычно в форме мифов; примерно с середины 1 тысячелетия до н. э. наметилась тенденция рационализации политических взглядов, появляются первые политические категории и дефиниции, а затем и целые концепции, носящие философско-этическую форму; тем самым закладывается основа собственно теоретических исследований политики; этот процесс связан прежде всего с трудами Конфуция, Платона и Аристотеля; наиболее четкое размежевание политической науки, философии и этики осуществил в 16 в. Н. Макиавелли; он выделил политические исследования в качестве самостоятельного научного направления, уподобил политические процессы природным явлениям, поставил в центр анализа проблемы государства и власти, разработал целый комплекс методов борьбы за власть; его творчество не только ознаменовало крупный шаг на пути превращения политологии в самостоятельную науку, но и способствовало сближению теории и практики, подчинению политических исследований решению реальных задач борьбы за власть и ее удержание; свое дальнейшее развитие политическая наука получила в трудах Т. Гоббса, Дж. Локка, Ш. Монтескье, Ж.-Ж.. Руссо, Дж. Медисона, Э. Берка, Дж. Милля, А. де Токвиля, К. Маркса, Ф. Энгельса и др.; со второй половины 19 в. политическая мысль оформляется в политическую науку как самостоятельное и институализированное направление научного знания)See:political science, political philosophy, Confucius, Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Niccolo, Machiavelli, Niccolo, Machiavelli, Niccolo, Machiavelli, Niccolo, Machiavelli, Niccolo, Machiavelli, Niccolo, Machiavelli, Niccolo, Machiavelli, Niccolo, Machiavelli, Niccolo, Machiavelli, Niccolo, Machiavelli, Niccolo -
13 political time
пол. политическое время (время протекания политического процесса или события, время жизни политической идеи или теории, период политической деятельности лидера; одно из основных измерений политики наряду с содержательными и пространственными измерениями)See: -
14 Bolingbroke, Henry St John
перс.пол. Болингброк, Генри Сент Джон (1678-1751; виконт, английский государственный деятель, политический философ и публицист; первый английский теоретик истории как науки; почетный доктор Оксфордского университета (1702 г.); член парламента (избран в 1701 г.), военный министр (1704-1708 гг.), министр иностранных дел (1710-1714 гг.); в 1714 г. возглавлял кабинет министров; в философии примыкал к идеям и концепциям Дж. Локка и Э. Шефтсбери; являлся сторонником просвещенной монархии, опирающейся на аристократию; идеал "короля-патриота" представлял в лице монарха, облеченного сильной властью, стоящего выше партий и регулирующего парламентскую жизнь в интересах народного блага)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Bolingbroke, Henry St John
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15 Bosanquet, Bernard
перс.пол. Бозанкет, Бернард (1848-1923; английский философ-идеалист и теоретик политики; представитель неогегельянства; автор "Философской теории государства", 1899)See: -
16 latent
Adj1. प्रच्छन्नStrong commitment to moral values was latent in Gandhi's political philosophy.2. अविकसितMany a children's latent talent never blossoms because of lack of opportunities. -
17 out-of-date
Adj1. पुराना और अनुपयोगीFascism is an out-of-date political philosophy. -
18 partisan
1) (a strong and enthusiastic supporter of a person, political party, idea or philosophy etc: Every movement has its partisans; ( also adjective) partisan feelings.) forkæmper; forudindtaget2) (a member of a group organized to fight against an enemy which has occupied their country.) partisan* * *1) (a strong and enthusiastic supporter of a person, political party, idea or philosophy etc: Every movement has its partisans; ( also adjective) partisan feelings.) forkæmper; forudindtaget2) (a member of a group organized to fight against an enemy which has occupied their country.) partisan -
19 _P
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20 Soares, Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes
(1924-)Lawyer, staunch oppositionist to the Estado Novo, a founder of Portugal's Socialist Party (PS), key leader of post-1974 democratic Portugal, and twice-elected president of the republic (1986-91; 1991-96). Mário Soares was born on 7 December 1924, in Lisbon, the son of an educator and former cabinet officer of the ill-fated First Republic. An outstanding student, Soares received a degree in history and philosophy from the University of Lisbon (1951) and his law degree from the same institution (1957). A teacher and a lawyer, the young Soares soon became active in various organizations that opposed the Estado Novo, starting in his student days and continuing into his association with the PS. He worked with the organizations of several oppositionist candidates for the presidency of the republic in 1949 and 1958 and, as a lawyer, defended a number of political figures against government prosecution in court. Soares was the family attorney for the family of General Humberto Delgado, murdered on the Spanish frontier by the regime's political police in 1965. Soares was signatory and editor of the "Program for the Democratization of the Republic" in 1961, and, in 1968, he was deported by the regime to São Tomé, one of Portugal's African colonies.In 1969, following the brief liberalization under the new prime minister Marcello Caetano, Soares returned from exile in Africa and participated as a member of the opposition in general elections for the National Assembly. Although harassed by the PIDE, he was courageous in attacking the government and its colonial policies in Africa. After the rigged election results were known, and no oppositionist deputy won a seat despite the Caetano "opening," Soares left for exile in France. From 1969 to 1974, he resided in France, consulted with other political exiles, and taught at a university. In 1973, at a meeting in West Germany, Soares participated in the (re)founding of the (Portuguese) Socialist Party.The exciting, unexpected news of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 reached Soares in France, and soon he was aboard a train bound for Lisbon, where he was to play a major role in the difficult period of revolutionary politics (1974-75). During a most critical phase, the "hot summer" of 1975, when a civil war seemed in the offing, Soares's efforts to steer Portugal away from a communist dictatorship and sustained civil strife were courageous and effective. He found allies in the moderate military and large sectors of the population. After the abortive leftist coup of 25 November 1975, Soares played an equally vital role in assisting the stabilization of a pluralist democracy.Prime minister on several occasions during the era of postrevolu-tionary adjustment (1976-85), Soares continued his role as the respected leader of the PS. Following 11 hectic years of the Lusitanian political hurly-burly, Soares was eager for a change and some rest. Prepared to give up leadership of the factious PS and become a senior statesman in the new Portugal, Mário Soares ran for the presidency of the republic. After serving twice as elected president of the republic, he established the Mário Soares Foundation, Lisbon, and was elected to the European Parliament.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Soares, Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes
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